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ASAP - Terre Haute / Greencastle

Database Citation & Organization Tools

Many databases are equipped with built-in citation tools that can assist you in creating an MLA Works Cited page or an APA References list page. The tools are not always 100% accurate, but they do provide the mainframe for these types of citations, which can be finessed once they are copied and pasted into a document.
Take advantage of these tools to keep track of your sources as you gather them. This strategy can save you time and effort and also help you to avoid sloppy mistakes resulting in unintended plagiarism.
These database toolbars also come with other helpful features, such as emailing the source to yourself, downloading it, or storing it in a cloud folder. 
The toolbars are located in various places in a database search result, typically along the top of the search result page or in a sidebar, such as this example from an EBSCOhost search result:
Image depicting database citation tool features
Once you select the "Cite" option, the source citation can be copied and pasted into a document. Be sure to select the appropriate citation format for your assignment:

Image demonstrating how to select citation templates in databases

Citation Tutorials and Tools

Additional tools for the research process are linked here, including plagiarism tutorials through Credo, as well as NoodleTools, which is free research gathering, organizing, and citing platform.


Clickable Credo Reference logo


             Clickable NoodleTools logo


Clickable plagiarism resource logo


Clickable image linked to avoiding plagiarism video

Image of a typewriter


“Research means that you don’t know, but are willing to find out.”  ~- Charles F. Kettering

 

Argument Essay Research

These are some commonly used databases for use in researched argument or persuasion essays.

However, always check your assignment guidelines for required library databases to make sure you are meeting the assignment expectations.

To locate additional databases, use the Library's A-Z Resources List.                                

                 

 

Peer Reviewed Articles

Your instructor assigned a term paper that requires using two or more "scholarly" sources. What does that mean? How do you find scholarly sources? Why can't you use newspapers, magazines, websites, etc.?

Peer-reviewed articles (also known as "scholarly articles" or "academic articles") are articles that have been reviewed and approved as valid and relevant by experts within a particular field of study.

Instructors might require students to use only peer-reviewed material as part of assignment guidelines.

To locate peer-reviewed articles within Ivy Tech databases, try these search tips:

1. Locate the appropriate search filter by scrolling through delimiter options on the search page.  The database aggregate EBSCOhost, for example, provides a delimiter that refines search results for only peer reviewed articles.

2. Look for additional filters that might appear under a different name. For example, other resources like Social Sciences Full Text offer an option to select "Academic Journal" as a Publication Type.  This filter returns only search results from journals that specialize in providing scholarly peer-reviewed resources.

3. Look for databases that specialize in offering only scholarly material. Databases like the Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection only publish peer-reviewed, academic articles, so no filter is typically necessary when searching this resource, unless you wish to select a particular document type within the database, like a case study.

 

The Discover! search engine searches ALL of Ivy Tech's online resources.  Discover! is especially good for a really broad search as you are narrowing onto a topic.

Learn how to effectively navigate Discover! and the Library website n the following videos:

                 


                  

Boolean Search Phrases

When searching for a topic by keyword, it is helpful to use Boolean operators - words that help narrow or broaden your search. There are three primary Boolean operators, each used in capital letters in your search, that may help you.

AND

Use when you have more than one search term and want all the words to be in the articles you look at

Example: nursing AND pediatric, when you only want to see articles about pediatric nursing

OR

when you have more than one possible search term, and any of them would be acceptable

Example: asthma OR emphysema, when you want articles about chronic breathing illnesses but do not care which illness

NOT

Use when you have a broad search term but do not want to see articles about some topics that may fall under that category.

Example: nursing NOT pediatric, when you want to see articles about nursing care but not about working with children

Understanding Cross-Referencing

RESEARCH PROJECTS CONSIST OF 2 BASIC ELEMENTS FOR SOURCE VERIFICATION:

1. An in-text citation, which is an abbreviated form of the source citation included in the essay portion of the project

2. A full citation, which is included at the end of the project on a Works Cited page, References list, or whatever type of research format is required for the assignment.

One of your roles as a researcher and writer is assuring this cross-referencing technique is in place and has been used correctly so your readers have a very clear picture of where your research was derived, who provided the research, and how readers can follow your research trail to explore the source material themselves.

Here is an example of cross-referencing in APA 7th edition style:

APA IN -TEXT CITATION IN THE ESSAY:

According to Jones (2022), "Student researchers prefer APA to MLA at a rate of 4 to 1" (p.24).

This in-text citation tells readers that Jones made this statement in source material published in 2022. But the in-text citation also guides readers to the APA References list at the end of the essay for more information regarding the source material:

APA FULL REFERENCES LIST CITATION AT THE END OF THE ESSAY:

Jones, S. (2023). Student research method preferences. Journal of Research Studies, 12(3), 19-24. https://doi.org/12.3210000

Because this source was fully cross-referenced, readers know that the quote from Jones came from this article on page 24 of the publication. And the article can be located using the information provided in the References list citation.


The same source would look like the following in MLA citation style:

MLA IN -TEXT CITATION IN THE ESSAY:

According to Jones, "Student researchers prefer APA to MLA at a rate of 4 to 1" (24).

MLA FULL WORKS CITED CITATION AT THE END OF THE ESSAY:

Jones, Susan. "Student Research Method Preferences." Journal of Research Studies, vol. 12, no.3,  2023, pp.19-24. doi:12.3210000.

A Glossary of Research Related Terms

  • Annotated Bibliography: an alphabetized working list of potential sources containing 1) a full Works Cited style citation for the source 2) an analysis and summary of the source material regarding its credibility, important points made by the authors or sponsors of the source, and its relevance to a particular student research project.

  • Citations: information regarding source material used in a research essay; in-text citations are located in the essay itself, while Works Cited citations (also known as ‘entries’) are located at the end of the research paper.

  • Cross-referencing: the method in which a researcher connects in-text citations with source information located on the Works Cited page (s).

  • Databases: online aggregates of research and information, often located within a college library virtual platform.

  • DOI or Director Object Identifier: a unique identification number assigned to source material, such as journal articles, which can be substituted for an URL or permalink in a Works CIted entry.

  • Entry or Entries: a term used to describe each full citation listed on a Works Cited page.

  • Full-Text: indicates a source is provided in its entirety, typically exactly as it was originally published.

  • In-text citations: an abbreviated form of citation included in the body of an essay; the in-text citation matches the first word of the full Works Cited entry and allows readers to cross-reference, or match, the in-text citation with the entry on the Works Cited page.

  • Journalist’s Questions:  a method of using “Who, What, Where, When, Why, or How” to establish elements of a citation or to determine validity of a source.

  • Leading phrases: Also known as introductory tags or signal phrases; used in the body of a research paper to introduce source material, such as an author or a sponsor of the information or data being cited. Typically used when direct quotes are being integrated into the essay.

       Example:  According to Smith, “MLA is easy to learn” (23).


  • Parenthetical citation: An in-text citation format that employs parentheses at the end of a sentence to provide cross-referencing information about a source. Typically used for summaries or paraphrases.

        Example: Experts indicate MLA is quickly understood (Smith 23).

  • Peer-reviewed or Scholarly Articles: Journal or magazine articles that are published by a vetted publisher or professional organization; articles that have been written and/or reviewed by professionals within any given field of study.

  • Permalink: a dedicated hyperlink that will not change over time assigned to a specific resource.

  • Plagiarism: Intentionally or unintentionally neglecting to give credit for ideas, opinions, research, or data that is not your own.

  • References list: page(s) located at the end of an APA style research essay; includes all pertinent information regarding sources used in the body of the research paper in the form of alphabetized entries.

  • Works Cited: page(s) located at the end of an MLA style research essay; includes all pertinent information regarding sources used in the body of the research paper in the form of alphabetized entries.