Skip to Main Content

LRC Writing Guide - Terre Haute / Greencastle

Researched Argument

Helpful Databases

The following databases are typically standard starting points for locating research to support argument essays.  Helpful navigational videos are also included.

These databases are a sampling of what the Library offers in terms of resources.  Always check assignment guidelines to determine if an instructor is asking for only particular databases to be used in a researched argument essay,  


Additional Database Assistance

If a database is required for assignment guidelines but not listed here, consult the Library's A-Z Resources listing. 

Tips regarding how to navigate the A-Z Resources listing can be found here.

Elements of a Researched Argument Essay

A Debatable Topic: The  essay must be based on a topic with 2 or more conflicting opinions or viewpoints
Claim or Stance:  The opinion of the writer regarding the debatable topic
Thesis:  Appears at the end of the introductory paragraph and typically contains the writer's claim or stance 
Counterclaims: Opinions about the topic that vary from the writer's perspective or opinion
Evidence:  Valid and relevant research incorporated into the essay that supports the writer's claim OR sheds light on the opposing viewpoints
Appeals:  Strategies for appealing to and persuading an audience based upon
Ethos (Ethics)
Logos (Logic)
Pathos (Emotions)

Argument Styles

Writers might be asked to shape a researched argument essay using specialized organizational patterns or approaches known as Toulmin (Traditional) or Rogerian argument styles.

Learn more about how to manage these approaches to argument using the following worksheets:


Logical Fallacies

Logical fallacies result from faulty argument strategies or flawed patterns of logic that undermine a claim. Logical fallacies should be completely avoided in an argument essay.

Equally, an understanding of logical fallacies can allow a writer to spot them in other people's arguments, so it's good to have a grasp on the concept which can be further understood by exploring the following resources:

In this video, Jared Henderson provides a comprehensive look with easily understood examples of logical fallacies and the thought patterns that create them.

A very funny but highly accurate video personification of common logical fallacies and how they would act if thrown together for a meeting.

 
A researched argument essay relies on evidence--or facts and research--to present an argument to an audience in order to convince the audience that the writer's claim is valid.  There is naturally an element of persuasion contained in this process, but persuasive essays rely mostly on personal opinion rather than research and evidence.  Learn more about the difference between argument and persuasion here.