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LRC Writing Guide - Terre Haute / Greencastle

Summary Responses

FIRST STEPS

Before you can write a quality summary response essay, you should concentrate on your close reading and annotation skills.

CLOSE READING involves asking questions about the text as you read it (or about a film as you watch it):

  • What is the theme of the story, essay, or film?  What is the author trying to relate to an audience?
  • What are the important details provided in the text?  How do the details contribute to the theme?
  • How does the author use his or her tools (images, word choices, certain scenes or information) to support the ideas expressed in the text?

For more information on close reading, click here:


THE FIRST SECTION OF YOUR SUMMARY RESPONSE IS THE SUMMARY

In this portion of the essay, provide a summary of the main points of the text, film, or subject you have been asked to write about.

Select at least 3 main points or ideas to discuss and shape your introduction and thesis statement accordingly. Here is a brief example of what a summary might look like:

In "The Dog Ate My Homework," by Alfred Jones, the main character, Amos Biggs, is constantly in trouble for a variety of mischief, but when his dog Rowdy literally eats his homework and his father threatens to get rid of the dog, Amos learns valuable lessons regarding honesty, hard work, and loyalty.

THE SECOND SECTION OF YOUR SUMMARY RESPONSE IS THE RESPONSE

In this section, the writing should address the main points outlined in the summary and thesis with examples from the reading to support the response. 

This portion of the essay can be subjective, meaning the writer can react, give feedback about the subject, and respond to it. Here is a brief excerpt of what this might look like using our example short story, "The Dog Ate My Homework" by Alfred Jones :

When Amos discovers that Rowdy, his Shepherd mix puppy, ate his homework, he says, "Well, it will probably give him indigestion, but at least now I've got a reason for not submitting it" (Jones 26). But when his father threatens to give  Rowdy to a farmer down the road, Amos shows he is loyal to Rowdy and that he regrets his laziness when he begs his father to reconsider:  "Please, Dad!  It's not Rowdy's fault.  It's mine!" (Jones 32).  I could relate to this part of the story because although I would never blame my dogs for something that wasn't their fault, I love my dogs and could never possibly allow them to live anywhere but with me.

 

Additional Summary Response Resources